According to an article in Wired:
In 2013, a young computational biologist named Yaniv Erlich shocked the research world by showing it was possible to unmask the identities of people listed in anonymous genetic databases using only an Internet connection. Policymakers responded by restricting access to pools of anonymized biomedical genetic data. An NIH official said at the time, “The chances of this happening for most people are small, but they’re not zero.”
...
Those interlocking family trees,
connecting people through bits of DNA, have now grown so big that they
can be used to find more than half the US population. In fact, according
to new research led by Erlich, published today in Science,
more than 60 percent of Americans with European ancestry can be
identified through their DNA using open genetic genealogy databases,
regardless of whether they’ve ever sent in a spit kit.
Gattaca is a great movie, but not a society I want to live in, really.
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