Welcome Ruger
CIA Raids Tulsi's Office
90s Hip Hop References
Alcohol as Social
This is not without plausibility.
Teen drinking fell because the old physical world of adolescence got dismantled. Alcohol belonged to a social ecosystem: unsupervised time, cars, parties, local jobs, malls, basements, boredom, flirting, older siblings, house gatherings, and the chaotic peer world where teenagers learned who they were by colliding with other people in real space.
That ecosystem was replaced by phones, surveillance, parental tracking, algorithmic entertainment, social anxiety, online status games, and a much thinner physical commons.... The young are less reckless because they are less socially embodied. Less initiation. Less unsupervised friction. Less courage-building. Less embarrassment and recovery. Less real dating. Less independence. Less contact with the physical world before adulthood demands it....
The new world suppresses visible risk while increasing invisible fragility.
Most things are tradeoffs. Alcohol too: it has a lot of downsides, and would be wisely replaced with a better technology that doesn't have so many tradeoffs. Here, though, we're replacing it with risk aversion, and that is expensive too. Maybe it is more expensive.
Illegal Immigrants and the 2A
In 2022, the Supreme Court’s decision in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen held that when an individual’s conduct falls within the Second Amendment’s text, the government can defend a gun restriction only by showing it is consistent with the Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation. Relying on Bruen, Rebollar, Osorio’s public defender moved to dismiss, arguing that § 922(g)(5) was unconstitutional as applied to him because, given his years in the country and close ties to U.S. citizens, he fell within “the people” the Amendment protects and the government could not justify disarming him.Prosecutors countered that undocumented immigrants fall outside that protected category altogether or, alternatively, that § 922(g)(5) fits within a longstanding tradition of status-based restrictions on who may be armed. But District Judge Nancy Torresen didn’t buy this argument. Reading the Court’s precedents together, the judge held that unlawfully present noncitizens with substantial ties (like Rebollar Osorio) fall within that term. As a result, their right to possess firearms is protected by the Second Amendment, and the government must justify any restriction.Judge Torresen then applied Bruen’s history‑and‑tradition test....On appeal, the First Circuit reversed but did so without deciding whether undocumented immigrants like Rebollar Osorio are within “the people.” Instead, the panel assumed for argument’s sake that he could claim Second Amendment coverage and skipped directly to Bruen’s historical inquiry.... It did not look for founding-era statutes that specifically targeted undocumented immigrants, a category that did not exist in the same way. Instead, it asked whether there is a tradition of restricting arms to those firmly within the political community and disarming those deemed outside or insufficiently loyal. Drawing on English and early American case law and statutes, the panel emphasized laws that limited arms for groups such as non‑Protestants, persons who refused loyalty oaths, and others treated as outside the core polity. In the court’s view, those measures reflected a longstanding use of status-based rules to control who could be armed.
Nice to see the courts taking Bruen seriously as the controlling precedent. Both of the courts' conclusions are defensible, as both recognize the applicability of the Second as a right they have to take into account. The open question is to what degree it is a right available to those who have violated the laws to get here in the first place.
Old Time vs Bluegrass vs Western Swing
Speaking of genres I've never been clear on, here are a couple of videos on the history of these three styles. I did not realize how new bluegrass and Western swing are.
I like them all.
Music below the fold.
Flamenco and Classical Guitar
I was curious about the flamenco guitars and techniques Eric mentioned, so here's some demonstration of some basic flamenco techniques.
Here's one on the physical and cultural differences between the guitars themselves:
Music below the fold.
Carne Asada
AIs and Zombies (Oh My!)
Tulsi Gabbard: Remarks at '26 Independent Women's Forum
The Lawfulness of Revolution
If you want to impose a religious context on top of the social one, one might not have violated the natural law or the divine law but acted in an upright way as a husband or father defending his family; the murderer clearly has sinned through wrath or lust or whatever brought him to the murder. However, since the religious context introduces a sort-of legislation, it might muddy the point to add it.
Since the article is specifically about 'lawfulness,' in their version of the discussion this is immediately relevant rather than water-muddying. The Natural Law does seem to endorse revolutions -- as the Declaration of Independence frames it, sometimes as a right and sometimes as a duty.
"The Inquisition Invented Peer Review"
COWEN: What is it that women scholars understand better about Viking metaphysics?PALMER: [laughs] It’s not mainly that women scholars understand it, but it was the entry of women scholars into the field that helped us understand it. For a long time in Viking studies, nobody wanted to touch metaphysics with a 10-foot pole. This was because during World War II, Hitler’s minister of culture was somebody who had done his dissertation on Viking metaphysics, and you couldn’t work on Viking metaphysics without citing him. So, it made it sort of a poisoned field for a while.However, when, in the late ’60s and ’70s, the advances of feminism meant that more women were entering academia, but still often being sidelined within academia and pushed into corners of research that others didn’t want to touch, a number of them started looking at topics that people hadn’t looked at in a long time, including that one, especially because Viking metaphysics revolves around weaving.Now, weaving is a feminine-coded, feminine-gendered subject, both in the Viking period and in the period when history took its formation in the 20th and 21st centuries. Lots of weaving-related equipment had been found in tombs and excavated here and there and then set aside, as this is women’s work and not of interest except to women.Women started looking at it and were like, wait a minute, this isn’t a weaving shuttle; this is a staff of sorcery, as described in the sagas that very clearly described these staffs of sorcery that look like weaving shuttles because Viking metaphysics is dominated by ideas of threads of fate, the Norns spinning fate, weaving fate, etc. And it was women who were first willing to look at that stuff in detail.

